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You’re likely to witness the effects violent shaking that leaves devastating effects after an earthquake on media channels. But recent events have shown that even South Africa can experience these life-threatening shakes that create panic and confusion. Read on to understand more about earthquakes in South Africa and safety tips to follow in the event of an earthquake in future.

What is an Earthquake and What Causes it?

Did you know that the earth’s crust has tectonic plates that are constantly moving? These are gigantic pieces found on the earth’s upper surface made from the crust of the ocean and the land. Sometimes, when these pieces move, they cause friction, resulting in a fault that can cause an earthquake.

Earthquakes in South Africa

You’d be surprised to learn that the strongest earthquake in South Africa was recorded in 1969. Its magnitude was reported at 6.9 on the Richter scale. Most importantly, there were 12 recorded fatalities.

Earthquakes are scary and cause panic. As someone who lives in South Africa, it’s rare to experience any natural tremors. The quake felt throughout the East Rand was the first for many people.

Even though the quake was recorded at a 5.0 magnitude, it wasn’t high enough to cause severe damage, but most people felt the tremors and shaking of their homes and buildings. The East Rand is known as a mining region. In most cases, mine excavations that are too deep into the earth’s surface can pose a risk for potential minor tremors to severe earthquakes.

In 2005, there was another earthquake in Klerksdorp with a 5.3 magnitude. The event was also related to past mining activity, and experts advised that natural occurrence was a minimal chance. However, 12 people died, and over 50 people were injured.

Research also notes that KwaZulu Natal has seismic activity due to tectonic plates in the region. Whether it will cause earthquakes in future is uncertain. However, research suggests that a coastal rift that creates a narrow sea similar to the Red Sea is a possibility in the future.

Before an Earthquake

• Use emergency notification systems such as the iER App to send alerts and receive crucial information about public safety.
• Have a family emergency plan to help identify a safe place in your home for protection.
• Prepare an emergency kit.
• Create a record of your belongings if anything gets damaged or lost, and you should claim it from your household insurance.

During an Earthquake

What safety measures you take during an earthquake usually depend on where you are when it happens.

• If you’re inside the house, take cover from doorways. Drop down on the ground and take cover. Hold onto a durable item and stay under it to protect yourself from anything that may fall on top of your head.
• Move away from any buildings and wires if you’re outside. If you are driving, pull over to the side of the road, away from any bridges and buildings. Ensure you stay inside your car until the shaking passes.

After an Earthquake

• Make sure you have enough emergency information on public safety instructions.
• If you’re trapped inside your home, you should use the iER App to get an immediate emergency response.
• Assess your home for any damage, including gas leaks and electrical faults. Ensure you stay far away and safe from any damage that can cause a fire.
• Use the iER App to report if anyone else needs emergency assistance.

The bottom line is that experts are uncertain about earthquakes in South Africa moving forward. Yet, you shouldn’t leave anything to chance. Use this guide to stay prepared with safety tips should another earthquake occur. Use the iER App if you need to contact emergency services.